The M&A market is tough, with Q1 volumes down 28% in Europe.
The "tariff tornado" has eliminated anyone's confidence to predict the future of business performance or valuation - this fundamentally undermines the prospect for M&A activity.
But the private equity business model requires M&A, and this should be the engine of increased activity.
What does this mean for 2025 deal flow?
Our European senior bankers reflect on the first quarter of 2025, and the outlook for the year ahead, including:
- European country-by-country deal trends
- Asia-Europe cross border activity
- Secondary solutions
Private equity
- Private equity is the engine of M&A. Their purpose is to buy, improve, and sell businesses. It is clear that the “buy” and “sell” drive M&A, but the “improve” also frequently involves bolt-on M&A. In the statistics in this report, we have reported that they buy c.35% of businesses for sale – a significant proportion
- However, the most powerful driver of the M&A market is the rate at which they sell businesses. And there are plenty of reasons why they are not selling now
Predicting the future
- We have said before that M&A requires a prediction of the future, both from the vendor and from prospective buyers - and predictions of the future are very difficult
The vendor perspective
- Initiating a process to sell a business requires a view as to how the market will value a business. Not now, but in 6-9 months when the deal is likely to sign
- It also requires a view of how the business will perform over that period because few things undermine a sale process more effectively than “missing the numbers”
- This kind of short-term foresight is very challenging in a market as volatile as the one we are currently experiencing. Understandably, vendors are pausing their plans to sell businesses
The buyer perspective
- We have said that 6-9 months of future prediction is challenging for vendors, but it is not as difficult as the challenge for buyers
- Buyers are required to predict the long-term performance of a business they are buying and PE
buyers also need to predict its future value in five or so years - This is always a significant exercise in judgement but is now even more challenging, and it comes on the back of a market that was already tough
Tough before tariffs
- Many commentators predicted a pro-business environment following the election of Donald Trump, and stock markets agreed - albeit briefly
- But no such positivity was seen in European M&A markets:
Figure 1: Total deals in Europe (Q1)
Source: Mergermarket (See Appendix*)
What's next for 2025 deal flow? Download the full report below
Disclaimer
DC Advisory has prepared this material solely for informational purposes and it is not a research report. This material does not constitute or form part of, and should not be construed as, an offer to sell, or a solicitation of any offer to buy, or any recommendation with respect to, any securities.
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*Appendix
Dataset for each time frame outlined, comprises all transaction volumes, with GBP 75 M and above, including those with undisclosed values, across all sectors in Europe
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